![]() transmitted through needle sharing and sex.Ĭommon acute infection of liver, frequently seen in rainy season or after natural disasters because of fecally contaminated water or food. Employers must offer this vaccine within 10 days of employment if resonable expectation of exposure to virus.Ĭhronic disease transmitted largely by blood transusion or intravenous drug use.įorm of viral hepatitis that occurs only in pt's infected with hepatitis B can be prevented by hepatitis B vaccintation. Recommended as a series of three intramuscular doses in infants, children, adolescents, and adults. pt's face increased risk of liver damage, cirrhosisi of liver, liver cancer, or liver failure last 2-14 days.ġ0% of pt's who do not recover from acute phase go on to develop chronic hepatitis. Inflammation of liver, can be transmitted through contaminated serum and plasma contaminated needles cuts caused by contaminated sharps sexual contact with an infected person splashes of contaminated material person and splashes of contaminated materĪpprox 1/3 of all pts are asymptomatic. Inflammation of liver, transmitted by fecal-oral contamination Inflammation and infection of the liver that may be caused by several factors, such as drugs, toxins, and microorganisms. Possibility of bodily contact with a safety hazard, a hazardous chemical, or blood or other potentially infectious material.Ĭhemical that is explosive, unstable, flammable, carcinogenic, or irritating or that contains toxic agentsĬontact with blood or other potentially infected body fluids that occurs as a result of the normal duties of an employee at work. Needles, scalpels, scissors, or other objects that could cause wounds or punctures to individuals handling them.Īccidental skin punctures resulting from contact with hopodermic syring needles. Leakproof, puncture-resistant container that is color-coded red or labelecd with a biohazard symbol and is used to store and dispose of contaminated supplies and equipment. most common are hepatitis B (HBV) & human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)īody fluid visibly contaminated with blood seminal and vaginal secretions cerebrospinal, mucous amniotic, and other body fluids and tissue culturesĮxhibiting the presence of blood or other porentially infectious materials.Īnything that poses a risk to the human body or other living organism, such as blood, chemical materials, or ionizing radiation. Chapter 15 Blood-borne Pathogens Questionĭisease causing microorganisms that spread from one person to another via blood. ![]()
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